Películas dirigidas por mujeres

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Věra Chytilová

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Věra Chytilová was an avant-garde Czech film director and pioneer of Czech cinema.

At the age of 28 she was accepted into the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (FAMU). While attending FAMU she studied underneath renowned film director Otakar Vavra, graduating in 1962.

Chytilová is best known for her once highly controversial film Sedmikrásky (Daisies) – (1966). Daisies is known for its un-sympathetic characters, lack of a continuous narrative and abrupt visual style. Chytilová states that she structured Daisies to “restrict [the spectator’s] feeling of involvement and lead him to an understanding of the underlying idea or philosophy”. The film was banned within Czechoslovakia upon its initial release in 1966 until 1967, but in 1966 the film won the Grand Prix at the Bergamo Film Festival in Italy.

After Daisies the government made it very difficult for Chytilová to find work within Czechoslovakia, even though she was never officially classified as a 'blacklisted' director. After the Soviet Union invasion in 1968 it was virtually impossible for her to find work and she resorted to directing commercials under her husband’s name, Jaroslav Kučera.

In 1976, due to the low cinema attendance she was approached by the government to begin directing films through a state-run production company. At the same time the United States was assembling a 'Year of Women' Film Festival and contacted Chytilová to gain permission to screen Daisies as their opening film. She informed the festival that the only non-censored prints of the film could be found in Paris and Brussels, and that her government would not allow her to attend the festival, nor were they allowing her to direct films. The festival then began to apply international pressure upon the Czechoslovakian government by petitioning on Chytilová’s behalf. In accordance with this international pressure Chytilová wrote a letter directly to President Gustáv Husák. Due to the success of the international pressure, and Chytilová’s personal appeal to President Husak, Chytilová began production of Hra o jablko (The Apple Game, 1976). The Apple Game was completed and then was screened at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, and won the Silver Hugo and the Chicago International Film Festival.

Chytilová described herself as a control freak and was known as being actively critical of the Soviet Union, stating that “My critique is in the context of the moral principles you preach, isn’t it? A critical reflection is necessary”. She would routinely cause havoc to make films that were loyal to her vision regardless of the heavy censorship that was routinely imposed. Věra Chytilová’s last film was released in 2006, and she has taught directing at FAMU.

Chytilová embodied a unique cinematographic language and style that does not rely on any literary or verbal conventions, but rather utilizes various forms of visual manipulations to create meaning within her films. Chytilová used observations of everyday life in accordance with allegories and surreal contexts to create a personalized film style that is greatly influenced by the French New Wave, and Italian neorealism.
Las margaritas :cuore:

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Última edición por Ledicia el 14 Jul 2018, 16:57, editado 1 vez en total.
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Susanne Bier

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Susanne Bier was born on April 15, 1960 in Copenhagen, Denmark. She is a director and writer, known for En un mundo mejor (2010), Después de la boda (2006) and Hermanos (2004). She is married to Jesper Winge Leisner. She was previously married to Philip Zandén.
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Sarah Polley

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Sarah Ellen Polley OC (born January 8, 1979) is a Canadian actress, writer, director, and political activist. Polley first garnered attention and is probably most known as a child actress for her role as Ramona Quimby in the television series Ramona, based on Beverly Cleary's books. Subsequently this lead on to her role as Sara Stanley in the Canadian television series Road to Avonlea (1990–1996). She has starred in many feature films, including Exotica (1994), The Sweet Hereafter (1997), Guinevere (1999), Go (1999), The Weight of Water (2000), My Life Without Me (2003), Dawn of the Dead (2004), Splice (2009), and Mr. Nobody (2010).

Polley made her feature film directorial debut with Away from Her (2006), for which she won a Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.[1] Polley's second film, Take This Waltz (2011), premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival.[2]

Her first documentary film, Stories We Tell (2012), was awarded the $100,000 prize for best Canadian film of the year by the Toronto Film Critics Association.[3] In 2017, Polley executive produced the film A Better Man (2017),[4] and wrote the miniseries Alias Grace,[5] based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood, which Polley began adapting in 2012
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Andrea Arnold

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Andrea Arnold, OBE (born 5 April 1961) is an English filmmaker and former actress. She won an Academy Award for her short film Wasp in 2005[3] and has since made the leap to feature films and television, including Red Road, Fish Tank and American Honey, all of which have won the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival.[4][5][6] She has also directed three episodes of the Emmy Award-winning series Transparent,[4] as well as all seven episodes of the second season of Big Little Lies.
Fish Tank
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Valérie Donzelli

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Valérie Donzelli was born on March 2, 1973 in Épinal, Vosges, France. She is an actress and writer, known for Declaración de guerra (2011), La reine des pommes (2009) and Main dans la main (2012).

Declaración de guerra
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Claire Denis

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Claire Denis (French: [dəni]; born 21 April 1946) is a French auteur film director and writer. Denis is widely regarded as one of the strongest female voices in contemporary world cinema. Her film Beau Travail (1999) is considered a modern masterpiece and one of the greatest female-directed films in the history of cinema. Other acclaimed works include Trouble every Day (2001), 35 Shots of Rum (2008), and White Material (2009). Her work has had a lasting impact on European cinematic identity and has dealt with themes of colonial and post-colonial West Africa, as well as issues in modern France. She is known for her elliptical shooting style and uses many close ups which remain relentlessly on the faces and bodies of her protagonists. The majority of Denis' oeuvre uses location work over studio work. The subject's body in space, and how the particular terrain, weather, and color of the landscape influences and interacts with the human subjects of her films maintains cinematic dominance.

Denis was born in Paris, but raised in colonial French Africa, where she spent her childhood living in West Africa with her parents and her younger sister. Her father was a civil servant, living in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, French Somaliland, and Senegal. It has been a strong influence on her films, which have dealt with themes of colonialism and post-colonialism in Africa. Growing up there, Denis used to watch the old and damaged copies of war films sent from the United States. Because her parents wanted their children to finish their education in France, she moved with her mother and sister to a Parisian suburb at the age of 14, a country that she hardly knew at all. Denis initially studied economics, but later studied at the IDHEC, the French film school, where she graduated. Since 2002, she has been a Professor of Film at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.

She started her film career by working as the assistant director for acclaimed filmmakers Wim Wenders and Jim Jarmusch in Paris, Texas (1984), Down by Law (1986) and Wings of Desire (1987). Her debut feature film Chocolat (1988), a semi-autobiographical meditation on African colonialism, was praised by critics and audiences alike as a remarkable first film and was selected for the Cannes Film Festival. With films such as US Go Home (1994), Nénette et Boni (1996), Beau Travail (1999), set in Africa; Trouble Every Day (2001), and Vendredi soir (2002), she established a reputation as a filmmaker who "has been able to reconcile the lyricism of French cinema with the impulse to capture the often harsh face of contemporary France." She returned to Africa again with White Material (2009) starring Isabelle Huppert, set in an unidentified country during a time of civil war. In 2017, she cast Juliette Binoche as the lead in Un beau soleil intérieur. Her first English-language debut film, High Life, is set in space, with Robert Pattinson as the lead and will premiere in 2018.
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Naomi Kawase

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Los últimos trabajos de Claire Denis, Simon Jaquemet, Kim Jee-woon, Naomi Kawase, Benjamín Naishtat, Valeria Sarmiento y Markus Schleinzer competirán por la Concha de Oro de la 66ª edición del Festival de San Sebastián, según el primer avance de la Sección Oficial dado a conocer hoy.

Tres cineastas europeos, dos asiáticos y dos latinoamericanos firman las películas anunciadas: Claire Denis (París, 1946), la autora de Beau travail o Una mujer de África, competirá por primera vez por la Concha de Oro con High Life, una película de ciencia ficción protagonizada por Robert Pattinson y Juliette Binoche, con quien repite tras Un sol interior.


Para Naomi Kawase (Nara, Japón, 1969) será su segunda vez en la Sección Oficial, después de que en 2010 presentara Genpin, que obtuvo el Premio Fipresci. Ahora, tras participar en Una cierta mirada y en la competición oficial de Cannes con sus dos últimas películas, Una pastelería en Tokio y Hacia la luz, viajará a San Sebastián con Vision, rodada en su provincia natal. La película está también protagonizada por la actriz francesa Juliette Binoche y por el actor japonés Masatoshi Nagase (Paterson).
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Sofia Coppola

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Sofia Coppola was born on May 14, 1971 in New York City, New York, USA as Sofia Carmina Coppola. She is a director, known for Somewhere (2010), Lost in Translation (2003) and María Antonieta (2006). She has been married to Thomas Mars since August 27, 2011. They have two children. She was previously married to Spike Jonze.
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SALLY POTTER

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[quote]Charlotte Sally Potter (Londres, 19 de septiembre de 1949) es una directora de cine, guionista y actriz británica.

Potter empezó a realizar películas a la edad de 14 años, cuando uno de sus tíos le regaló una vídeocamara.1​ Eventualmente abandonó sus estudios para dedicarse a la dirección. En 1970 se unió a la organización London Film-Makers' Co-op donde empezó a realizar películas experimentales. En 1979 dirigió un corto llamado Thriller, que se convirtió en un suceso en su país. En 1983 dirigió su primer largometraje, The Gold Diggers (1983), protagonizada por Julie Christie.

Como directora de la internacionalmente distribuida Orlando (1992), Potter obtuvo gran apreciación de la crítica por su dirección y su guion. Protagonizada por Tilda Swinton, la película se basó en la novela del mismo nombre de Virginia Woolf y fue adaptada a la pantalla grande por la misma Potter.2​3​ Tras su exitosa dirección en Orlando, Potter ha dirigido las películas The Tango Lesson (1997),4​ The Man Who Cried (2000), Yes (2004), Rage (2009), Ginger & Rosa (2012) y The Party (2017). Fue nombrada Oficial de la Orden del Imperio Británico en 2012.
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KATHRYN BIGELOW

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Esta es bastante conocida, pero no la he visto y he querido nombrarla.

[quote]Kathryn Ann Bigelow (San Carlos, California, 27 de noviembre de 1951), más conocida como Kathryn Bigelow, es una directora de cine, guionista y productora estadounidense, especialmente conocida por películas como Near Dark, Point Break y, la ganadora de un Óscar, The Hurt Locker. Es la primera y única mujer en la historia que ha ganado el Óscar al mejor director y el premio al mejor director ("Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing–Feature Film") del Sindicato de directores de Estados Unidos; ambos por The Hurt Locker.

Nació en San Carlos, California, hija de un directivo de una empresa de pinturas y una bibliotecaria. Estudió en la Universidad de Columbia, comenzó su carrera artística como pintora y algunas de sus obras fueron expuestas en el Whitney Museum de Nueva York. Fue miembro del grupo radical Art and Language y editó la revista teórica Semiotext. También fue agente de policía antes de dedicarse al cine.

Kathryn Bigelow está considerada como una directora atípica, pues sus temas de interés pertenecen al cine de acción, bien sea bélico, futurista, thriller e, incluso, de terror. Sus películas no siempre han tenido el beneplácito de la crítica.

Bigelow obtuvo reconocimiento en 1987 con el filme de terror Neared Darkess (Los Viajeros de la Noche). Después, en 1991 dirige Point Break (Le llaman Bodhi) protagonizada por Patrick Swayze y Keanu Reeves, con la que tuvo éxito tanto de crítica como de público.

Entre 1995 y 2002, Kathryn Bigelow realizó tres películas: Días extraños, El peso del agua y K-19 , en donde dirigió a algunos de los actores más importantes de Hollywood, como Harrison Ford, Sean Penn, Juliette Lewis, Liam Neeson y Ralph Fiennes.

Estuvo casada con James Cameron desde 1989 hasta 1991, y con él formó pareja artística en varias películas.

Ganó el premio Óscar a la mejor directora en 2010 por The Hurt Locker, siendo la única mujer en ganar en este género. El filme también se llevó el Oscar como mejor película.
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  Películas dirigidas por mujeres

¡Qué hilo tan interesante! Gracias por abrirlo.
He visto que habéis nombrado a Icíar Bollaín, una de las mejores directoras que hay actualmente. He visto hace poco MAIXABEL, que es una maravilla, un auténtico peliculón.

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